Foreign Aid: A Double-Edged Sword – A Case Study of Community Development in Pakistan

Authors

  • Aleena Saif Ullah Student of M. Phil International Relations, Department of Political Science, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan. Author

Keywords:

Foreign Aid, Soft Power, Policy Autonomy, Self-Sufficiency, Community Development

Abstract

This study explores how donor countries strategically utilize foreign aid as a soft power instrument to impact Pakistan’s domestic and foreign policies, as well as the socio-economic and political outcomes. Using a qualitative case study approach or thematic analysis, it analyzes aid patterns from the U.S., China, and multilateral organizations, highlighting their geopolitical and economic motives. While aid supports education, healthcare, infrastructure, and community development, it often leads to dependency and policy compromises. The study concludes that Pakistan must reduce reliance on conditional aid, diversify security and economic partnerships, and prioritize trade and self-sustaining initiatives to achieve long-term growth and community resilience.

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Published

2025-02-12

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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How to Cite

Ullah, A. S. . (2025). Foreign Aid: A Double-Edged Sword – A Case Study of Community Development in Pakistan. Journal of Climate and Community Development, 3(2), 140-154. https://joccd.com/index.php/joccd/article/view/49