Medicinal crops as a pathway to sustainable agriculture, food security, farmers' income, and sustainable development in Pakistan

Dr. Muhammad  Saleem; Mr. Sarfraz A.  Nadeem; Prof. Dr. Salma  Naz

Authors

Dr. Muhammad Saleem Head, Financial Inclusion Support Department- State Bank of Pakistan Author
Mr. Sarfraz A. Nadeem Sr. DCM, Financial Inclusion Division- State Bank of Pakistan BSC Lahore, Pakistan Author
Prof. Dr. Salma Naz Professor/Head, Political Science/School of Behavioral Sciences Minhaj University, Lahore, Pakistan Author

Keywords:

Climate Change, Medicinal Crops, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Development Goals, Commercialization of Key Medicinal Crops

Abstract

Agriculture is a backbone of Pakistan’s economy, playing a key role in national progress and rural incomes. The State Bank of Pakistan BSC has made substantial role to wide-ranging agricultural funding. Directed by SBP BSC Vision 2028, the Bank has indorsed financial enclosure through subsidized arrangements and targeted capacity-building programs aimed at empowering smallholder farmers, women businesspersons, and rural societies. This paper not only explores the cultivation and commercialization of key medicinal crops in Pakistan but also underscores the importance of institutional and policy support in unlocking their full potential. “Five medicinal crops have been analyzed in this study: [Turmeric. Black Seed (Kalonji), Aloe Vera, Fennel and Mint], each selected for their economic, health, and environmental benefits.” The analysis provides a comprehensive overview of their growth conditions, market potential, and contribution to sustainable agricultural practices. It concludes with actionable recommendations aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), mainly No Poverty (SDG 1), Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Good Health and Well-being (SDG 3), ,Decent Work and Economic Growth(SDG 8), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), and Climate Action (SDG 13)—positioning medicinal crops as a strategic pillar of Pakistan’s green economic future.

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